Patch Detail
get:
Show a patch.
patch:
Update a patch.
put:
Update a patch.
GET /api/patches/105914/?format=api
http://patchwork.dpdk.org/api/patches/105914/?format=api", "web_url": "http://patchwork.dpdk.org/project/dpdk/patch/20220117081440.482410-1-dkozlyuk@nvidia.com/", "project": { "id": 1, "url": "http://patchwork.dpdk.org/api/projects/1/?format=api", "name": "DPDK", "link_name": "dpdk", "list_id": "dev.dpdk.org", "list_email": "dev@dpdk.org", "web_url": "http://core.dpdk.org", "scm_url": "git://dpdk.org/dpdk", "webscm_url": "http://git.dpdk.org/dpdk", "list_archive_url": "https://inbox.dpdk.org/dev", "list_archive_url_format": "https://inbox.dpdk.org/dev/{}", "commit_url_format": "" }, "msgid": "<20220117081440.482410-1-dkozlyuk@nvidia.com>", "list_archive_url": "https://inbox.dpdk.org/dev/20220117081440.482410-1-dkozlyuk@nvidia.com", "date": "2022-01-17T08:14:40", "name": "[v1,6/6] eal: extend --huge-unlink for hugepage file reuse", "commit_ref": null, "pull_url": null, "state": "superseded", "archived": true, "hash": "82d1ec6d16a50870c1544efe4e8652693e92c900", "submitter": { "id": 2248, "url": "http://patchwork.dpdk.org/api/people/2248/?format=api", "name": "Dmitry Kozlyuk", "email": "dkozlyuk@nvidia.com" }, "delegate": { "id": 24651, "url": "http://patchwork.dpdk.org/api/users/24651/?format=api", "username": "dmarchand", "first_name": "David", "last_name": "Marchand", "email": "david.marchand@redhat.com" }, "mbox": "http://patchwork.dpdk.org/project/dpdk/patch/20220117081440.482410-1-dkozlyuk@nvidia.com/mbox/", "series": [ { "id": 21199, "url": "http://patchwork.dpdk.org/api/series/21199/?format=api", "web_url": "http://patchwork.dpdk.org/project/dpdk/list/?series=21199", "date": "2022-01-17T08:07:55", "name": "Fast restart with many hugepages", "version": 1, "mbox": "http://patchwork.dpdk.org/series/21199/mbox/" } ], "comments": "http://patchwork.dpdk.org/api/patches/105914/comments/", "check": "fail", "checks": "http://patchwork.dpdk.org/api/patches/105914/checks/", "tags": {}, "related": [], "headers": { "Return-Path": "<dev-bounces@dpdk.org>", "X-Original-To": "patchwork@inbox.dpdk.org", "Delivered-To": "patchwork@inbox.dpdk.org", "Received": [ "from mails.dpdk.org (mails.dpdk.org [217.70.189.124])\n\tby inbox.dpdk.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C62D1A034F;\n\tMon, 17 Jan 2022 09:15:01 +0100 (CET)", "from [217.70.189.124] (localhost [127.0.0.1])\n\tby mails.dpdk.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B88B441168;\n\tMon, 17 Jan 2022 09:15:01 +0100 (CET)", "from NAM12-BN8-obe.outbound.protection.outlook.com\n (mail-bn8nam12on2057.outbound.protection.outlook.com [40.107.237.57])\n by mails.dpdk.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DD37941168\n for <dev@dpdk.org>; Mon, 17 Jan 2022 09:15:00 +0100 (CET)", "from DM6PR10CA0011.namprd10.prod.outlook.com (2603:10b6:5:60::24) by\n DM5PR12MB1372.namprd12.prod.outlook.com (2603:10b6:3:77::7) with\n Microsoft\n SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id\n 15.20.4888.11; Mon, 17 Jan 2022 08:14:59 +0000", "from DM6NAM11FT006.eop-nam11.prod.protection.outlook.com\n (2603:10b6:5:60:cafe::ad) by DM6PR10CA0011.outlook.office365.com\n (2603:10b6:5:60::24) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2,\n cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.20.4888.11 via Frontend\n Transport; Mon, 17 Jan 2022 08:14:59 +0000", "from mail.nvidia.com (12.22.5.236) by\n DM6NAM11FT006.mail.protection.outlook.com (10.13.173.104) with Microsoft SMTP\n Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384) id\n 15.20.4888.9 via Frontend Transport; Mon, 17 Jan 2022 08:14:59 +0000", "from rnnvmail201.nvidia.com (10.129.68.8) by DRHQMAIL109.nvidia.com\n (10.27.9.19) with Microsoft SMTP Server (TLS) id 15.0.1497.18;\n Mon, 17 Jan 2022 08:14:58 +0000", "from nvidia.com (10.126.231.35) by rnnvmail201.nvidia.com\n (10.129.68.8) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2,\n cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384) id 15.2.986.9; Mon, 17 Jan 2022\n 00:14:57 -0800" ], "ARC-Seal": "i=1; a=rsa-sha256; s=arcselector9901; d=microsoft.com; cv=none;\n b=nguM5vjbnqHopAJ0+avCx8nLZDWDOCZ60CSUms3P+S75lgj8ocOyo9qPj5MntL6YRMOuePPmftGwSNGYkJRbrUjsIxmTxUMWz/8nN6k/4swZjBDbWqAxgkmu1lnypTR6GcxUCSaQeo8jwuxFKbkvJAHb5As9kpVVVkImy4QnumlFFPN7piUC7gjRXdMe0bqgpK1YLCD7DF1Spf5APFGa483Q7GnK4qIAJzXkUg4PHKDcukpZxkB8mqWyAOKGFHDY7ekDUc6fQFFMB+MPT8FtGpLsWN9S8inlV2TCszibH/zLPTmzGcgzTqsEIakLuHJz/JVvaZP1kIKqk9sp0O/KKQ==", "ARC-Message-Signature": "i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=microsoft.com;\n s=arcselector9901;\n h=From:Date:Subject:Message-ID:Content-Type:MIME-Version:X-MS-Exchange-AntiSpam-MessageData-ChunkCount:X-MS-Exchange-AntiSpam-MessageData-0:X-MS-Exchange-AntiSpam-MessageData-1;\n bh=OMbFxDNtveaNZui0e3Kn5aaOSvWmALQOj4HWVILl56E=;\n b=kuu1O8GDf0j1SFhDr/2hzdKYY2NFLAJIvKM3ws78fSbFnqid8l92aJbJQEvjmEP4YDv6Pj6rWnSYiEujEeJypdN7IEDhqtpaLKsHulWzOJ1C25taUmgP5vTMCPslue/huD2Zxl+6Uw2iUVQky7ogeHAht6j0D/6EzSFs+7hyfCTlfswLgt6YM6gBzuSu3Cm/hi1goFhg367gQhg5yjTKLl3D5RIWGLawYh4OAWSrcK1y7w5CDIsGqveG9MjFAdf6ONoDmBNy99MnUtLcSDcYyCGglN/B3U3w0oXZvF/vfahMVdauLb8U0TQuPGBm1KmpL+joW2K1gVrek4mzOw/eYA==", "ARC-Authentication-Results": "i=1; mx.microsoft.com 1; spf=pass (sender ip is\n 12.22.5.236) smtp.rcpttodomain=intel.com smtp.mailfrom=nvidia.com; dmarc=pass\n (p=reject sp=reject pct=100) action=none header.from=nvidia.com; dkim=none\n (message not signed); arc=none", "DKIM-Signature": "v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=Nvidia.com;\n s=selector2;\n h=From:Date:Subject:Message-ID:Content-Type:MIME-Version:X-MS-Exchange-SenderADCheck;\n bh=OMbFxDNtveaNZui0e3Kn5aaOSvWmALQOj4HWVILl56E=;\n b=EzbMpJQtmDmAlj6GZweSfthcIDzOHKQ1wb69pYXHE/IztT0HjsbAfS23Stc9NGWvBdS9c1szMbTK3jV6/PwtFBbhOuYF5ODVSnshfiH1faaLeRbYY5j9ZLMFciflpct1ju8zJtIuRblN8dv52xefmobb5V8BQO5Xlw1EpeLNyde97BdhpmxF53xbNqFQVTw3hQxpGVmcfYoOyCJ6CDp3PjPDloJrAerPsLECbC/ecc+mcs60hMGFOqs8j7VYBNXsmw3/SGLr30J3yTdvnazJRQWiyFTQAmvwD4brh78H5IjrlRLhJYczO2uM6v5LZPP9VG0efGE8QqS8a7oDOa/jdw==", "X-MS-Exchange-Authentication-Results": "spf=pass (sender IP is 12.22.5.236)\n smtp.mailfrom=nvidia.com; dkim=none (message not signed)\n header.d=none;dmarc=pass action=none header.from=nvidia.com;", "Received-SPF": "Pass (protection.outlook.com: domain of nvidia.com designates\n 12.22.5.236 as permitted sender) receiver=protection.outlook.com;\n client-ip=12.22.5.236; helo=mail.nvidia.com;", "From": "Dmitry Kozlyuk <dkozlyuk@nvidia.com>", "To": "<dev@dpdk.org>", "CC": "Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>", "Subject": "[PATCH v1 6/6] eal: extend --huge-unlink for hugepage file reuse", "Date": "Mon, 17 Jan 2022 10:14:40 +0200", "Message-ID": "<20220117081440.482410-1-dkozlyuk@nvidia.com>", "X-Mailer": "git-send-email 2.25.1", "In-Reply-To": "<20220117080801.481568-1-dkozlyuk@nvidia.com>", "References": "<20220117080801.481568-1-dkozlyuk@nvidia.com>", "MIME-Version": "1.0", "Content-Transfer-Encoding": "8bit", "Content-Type": "text/plain", "X-Originating-IP": "[10.126.231.35]", "X-ClientProxiedBy": "HQMAIL105.nvidia.com (172.20.187.12) To\n rnnvmail201.nvidia.com (10.129.68.8)", "X-EOPAttributedMessage": "0", "X-MS-PublicTrafficType": "Email", "X-MS-Office365-Filtering-Correlation-Id": "41f4fe91-a6ba-478d-f2b4-08d9d991743f", "X-MS-TrafficTypeDiagnostic": "DM5PR12MB1372:EE_", "X-Microsoft-Antispam-PRVS": "\n <DM5PR12MB13721A3AC9ABB02BE2E918AEB9579@DM5PR12MB1372.namprd12.prod.outlook.com>", "X-MS-Oob-TLC-OOBClassifiers": "OLM:8882;", "X-MS-Exchange-SenderADCheck": "1", "X-MS-Exchange-AntiSpam-Relay": "0", "X-Microsoft-Antispam": "BCL:0;", "X-Microsoft-Antispam-Message-Info": "\n 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", "X-Forefront-Antispam-Report": "CIP:12.22.5.236; CTRY:US; LANG:en; SCL:1; SRV:;\n IPV:CAL; SFV:NSPM; H:mail.nvidia.com; PTR:InfoNoRecords; CAT:NONE;\n SFS:(4636009)(40470700002)(36840700001)(46966006)(47076005)(4326008)(40460700001)(8936002)(55016003)(70586007)(86362001)(6286002)(83380400001)(82310400004)(36860700001)(426003)(2906002)(8676002)(6916009)(70206006)(7696005)(36756003)(26005)(316002)(1076003)(5660300002)(336012)(356005)(186003)(2616005)(508600001)(81166007)(16526019)(6666004)(14583001)(36900700001);\n DIR:OUT; SFP:1101;", "X-OriginatorOrg": "Nvidia.com", "X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-OriginalArrivalTime": "17 Jan 2022 08:14:59.2219 (UTC)", "X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-Network-Message-Id": "\n 41f4fe91-a6ba-478d-f2b4-08d9d991743f", "X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-Id": "43083d15-7273-40c1-b7db-39efd9ccc17a", "X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-OriginalAttributedTenantConnectingIp": "\n TenantId=43083d15-7273-40c1-b7db-39efd9ccc17a; Ip=[12.22.5.236];\n Helo=[mail.nvidia.com]", "X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-AuthSource": "\n DM6NAM11FT006.eop-nam11.prod.protection.outlook.com", "X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-AuthAs": "Anonymous", "X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-FromEntityHeader": "HybridOnPrem", "X-MS-Exchange-Transport-CrossTenantHeadersStamped": "DM5PR12MB1372", "X-BeenThere": "dev@dpdk.org", "X-Mailman-Version": "2.1.29", "Precedence": "list", "List-Id": "DPDK patches and discussions <dev.dpdk.org>", "List-Unsubscribe": "<https://mails.dpdk.org/options/dev>,\n <mailto:dev-request@dpdk.org?subject=unsubscribe>", "List-Archive": "<http://mails.dpdk.org/archives/dev/>", "List-Post": "<mailto:dev@dpdk.org>", "List-Help": "<mailto:dev-request@dpdk.org?subject=help>", "List-Subscribe": "<https://mails.dpdk.org/listinfo/dev>,\n <mailto:dev-request@dpdk.org?subject=subscribe>", "Errors-To": "dev-bounces@dpdk.org" }, "content": "Expose Linux EAL ability to reuse existing hugepage files\nvia --huge-unlink=never switch.\nDefault behavior is unchanged, it can also be specified\nusing --huge-unlink=existing for consistency.\nOld --huge-unlink switch is kept,\nit is an alias for --huge-unlink=always.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dmitry Kozlyuk <dkozlyuk@nvidia.com>\n---\n doc/guides/linux_gsg/linux_eal_parameters.rst | 21 ++++++++--\n .../prog_guide/env_abstraction_layer.rst | 9 +++++\n doc/guides/rel_notes/release_22_03.rst | 7 ++++\n lib/eal/common/eal_common_options.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++--\n 4 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)", "diff": "diff --git a/doc/guides/linux_gsg/linux_eal_parameters.rst b/doc/guides/linux_gsg/linux_eal_parameters.rst\nindex 74df2611b5..7586f15ce3 100644\n--- a/doc/guides/linux_gsg/linux_eal_parameters.rst\n+++ b/doc/guides/linux_gsg/linux_eal_parameters.rst\n@@ -84,10 +84,23 @@ Memory-related options\n Use specified hugetlbfs directory instead of autodetected ones. This can be\n a sub-directory within a hugetlbfs mountpoint.\n \n-* ``--huge-unlink``\n-\n- Unlink hugepage files after creating them (implies no secondary process\n- support).\n+* ``--huge-unlink[=existing|always|never]``\n+\n+ No ``--huge-unlink`` option or ``--huge-unlink=existing`` is the default:\n+ existing hugepage files are removed and re-created\n+ to ensure the kernel clears the memory and prevents any data leaks.\n+\n+ With ``--huge-unlink`` (no value) or ``--huge-unlink=always``,\n+ hugepage files are also removed after creating them,\n+ so that the application leaves no files in hugetlbfs.\n+ This mode implies no multi-process support.\n+\n+ When ``--huge-unlink=never`` is specified, existing hugepage files\n+ are not removed either before or after mapping them.\n+ This makes restart faster by saving time to clear memory at initialization,\n+ but it may slow down zeroed allocations later.\n+ Reused hugepages can contain data from previous processes that used them,\n+ which may be a security concern.\n \n * ``--match-allocations``\n \ndiff --git a/doc/guides/prog_guide/env_abstraction_layer.rst b/doc/guides/prog_guide/env_abstraction_layer.rst\nindex bfe4594bf1..c7dc4a0e6a 100644\n--- a/doc/guides/prog_guide/env_abstraction_layer.rst\n+++ b/doc/guides/prog_guide/env_abstraction_layer.rst\n@@ -277,6 +277,15 @@ to prevent data leaks from previous users of the same hugepage.\n EAL ensures this behavior by removing existing backing files at startup\n and by recreating them before opening for mapping (as a precaution).\n \n+One exception is ``--huge-unlink=never`` mode.\n+It is used to speed up EAL initialization, usually on application restart.\n+Clearing memory constitutes more than 95% of hugepage mapping time.\n+EAL can save it by remapping existing backing files\n+with all the data left in the mapped hugepages (\"dirty\" memory).\n+Such segments are marked with ``RTE_MEMSEG_FLAG_DIRTY``.\n+Memory allocator detects dirty segments handles them accordingly,\n+in particular, it clears memory requested with ``rte_zmalloc*()``.\n+\n Anonymous mapping does not allow multi-process architecture,\n but it is free of filename conflicts and leftover files on hugetlbfs.\n If memfd_create(2) is supported both at build and run time,\ndiff --git a/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_22_03.rst b/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_22_03.rst\nindex 6d99d1eaa9..0b882362cf 100644\n--- a/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_22_03.rst\n+++ b/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_22_03.rst\n@@ -55,6 +55,13 @@ New Features\n Also, make sure to start the actual text at the margin.\n =======================================================\n \n+* **Added ability to reuse hugepages in Linux.**\n+\n+ It is possible to reuse files in hugetlbfs to speed up hugepage mapping,\n+ which may be useful for fast restart and large allocations.\n+ The new mode is activated with ``--huge-unlink=never``\n+ and has security implications, refer to the user and programmer guides.\n+\n \n Removed Items\n -------------\ndiff --git a/lib/eal/common/eal_common_options.c b/lib/eal/common/eal_common_options.c\nindex 7520ebda8e..905a7769bd 100644\n--- a/lib/eal/common/eal_common_options.c\n+++ b/lib/eal/common/eal_common_options.c\n@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ eal_long_options[] = {\n \t{OPT_FILE_PREFIX, 1, NULL, OPT_FILE_PREFIX_NUM },\n \t{OPT_HELP, 0, NULL, OPT_HELP_NUM },\n \t{OPT_HUGE_DIR, 1, NULL, OPT_HUGE_DIR_NUM },\n-\t{OPT_HUGE_UNLINK, 0, NULL, OPT_HUGE_UNLINK_NUM },\n+\t{OPT_HUGE_UNLINK, 2, NULL, OPT_HUGE_UNLINK_NUM },\n \t{OPT_IOVA_MODE,\t 1, NULL, OPT_IOVA_MODE_NUM },\n \t{OPT_LCORES, 1, NULL, OPT_LCORES_NUM },\n \t{OPT_LOG_LEVEL, 1, NULL, OPT_LOG_LEVEL_NUM },\n@@ -1596,6 +1596,28 @@ available_cores(void)\n \treturn str;\n }\n \n+#define HUGE_UNLINK_NEVER \"never\"\n+\n+static int\n+eal_parse_huge_unlink(const char *arg, struct hugepage_file_discipline *out)\n+{\n+\tif (arg == NULL || strcmp(arg, \"always\") == 0) {\n+\t\tout->unlink_before_mapping = true;\n+\t\treturn 0;\n+\t}\n+\tif (strcmp(arg, \"existing\") == 0) {\n+\t\t/* same as not specifying the option */\n+\t\treturn 0;\n+\t}\n+\tif (strcmp(arg, HUGE_UNLINK_NEVER) == 0) {\n+\t\tRTE_LOG(WARNING, EAL, \"Using --\"OPT_HUGE_UNLINK\"=\"\n+\t\t\tHUGE_UNLINK_NEVER\" may create data leaks.\\n\");\n+\t\tout->keep_existing = true;\n+\t\treturn 0;\n+\t}\n+\treturn -1;\n+}\n+\n int\n eal_parse_common_option(int opt, const char *optarg,\n \t\t\tstruct internal_config *conf)\n@@ -1737,7 +1759,10 @@ eal_parse_common_option(int opt, const char *optarg,\n \n \t/* long options */\n \tcase OPT_HUGE_UNLINK_NUM:\n-\t\tconf->hugepage_file.unlink_before_mapping = true;\n+\t\tif (eal_parse_huge_unlink(optarg, &conf->hugepage_file) < 0) {\n+\t\t\tRTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, \"invalid --\"OPT_HUGE_UNLINK\" option\\n\");\n+\t\t\treturn -1;\n+\t\t}\n \t\tbreak;\n \n \tcase OPT_NO_HUGE_NUM:\n@@ -2068,6 +2093,12 @@ eal_check_common_options(struct internal_config *internal_cfg)\n \t\t\t\"not compatible with --\"OPT_HUGE_UNLINK\"\\n\");\n \t\treturn -1;\n \t}\n+\tif (internal_cfg->hugepage_file.keep_existing &&\n+\t\t\tinternal_cfg->in_memory) {\n+\t\tRTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, \"Option --\"OPT_IN_MEMORY\" is not compatible \"\n+\t\t\t\"with --\"OPT_HUGE_UNLINK\"=\"HUGE_UNLINK_NEVER\"\\n\");\n+\t\treturn -1;\n+\t}\n \tif (internal_cfg->legacy_mem &&\n \t\t\tinternal_cfg->in_memory) {\n \t\tRTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, \"Option --\"OPT_LEGACY_MEM\" is not compatible \"\n@@ -2200,7 +2231,9 @@ eal_common_usage(void)\n \t \" --\"OPT_NO_TELEMETRY\" Disable telemetry support\\n\"\n \t \" --\"OPT_FORCE_MAX_SIMD_BITWIDTH\" Force the max SIMD bitwidth\\n\"\n \t \"\\nEAL options for DEBUG use only:\\n\"\n-\t \" --\"OPT_HUGE_UNLINK\" Unlink hugepage files after init\\n\"\n+\t \" --\"OPT_HUGE_UNLINK\"[=existing|always|never]\\n\"\n+\t \" When to unlink files in hugetlbfs\\n\"\n+\t \" ('existing' by default, no value means 'always')\\n\"\n \t \" --\"OPT_NO_HUGE\" Use malloc instead of hugetlbfs\\n\"\n \t \" --\"OPT_NO_PCI\" Disable PCI\\n\"\n \t \" --\"OPT_NO_HPET\" Disable HPET\\n\"\n", "prefixes": [ "v1", "6/6" ] }{ "id": 105914, "url": "